Nuclear Power Generation

The generation of electricity on a large scale is theoretically a simple process. A central station power plant heats water into steam which then turns huge turbine blades that are connected to massive electrical generators. The water can be turned into steam by using coal, oil or gas (see non nuclear power generation). Alternatively, the water can be turned into steam using nuclear reactors.

The first US Nuclear Power plant came online in Shippingport, PA in 1958. Since that time (according to the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission) 103 commercial nuclear reactors have been built and are operating in the US. Almost 1/3 of those units are operating in the Southeast. Using both boiling water reactor and pressurized water reactor designs, the plants provide over 100,000 megawatts of power to the country.

As the nation looks to move beyond its dependence on fossil fuel, some experts believe that nuclear power generation is a viable choice. New plant designs such as the Westinghouse AP1000 reactor promise improved functionality, lower cost and fail safe operation. While safety and nuclear waste issues remain a focus of some experts, the percentage of electrical power generated by nuclear power plants in the US is projected to grow.

Career opportunities in the Nuclear Power industry can be broken into two parts; those jobs required to construct the plant (see Power plant construction) and those required to operate and maintain the plant.

The following CPCC programs can help you prepare for careers in the operation and maintenance of Nuclear Power plants. Please see your faculty and career advisors for additional information.